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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | leksike |
Genitive: | leksikən |
Dative: | leksikəlan |
Accusative: | leksikəm |
Comparative: | leksikəla |
Comitative: | leksikəge |
Inessive: | leksikəʃte |
Illative: | leksikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | leksikeʃ |
1SG: | leksikem |
2SG: | leksiket |
3SG: | leksikəʒ(e) |
1PL: | leksikəna |
2PL: | leksikəda |
3PL: | leksikəʃt |
Plural (1): | leksike-βlak |
Plural (2): | leksike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | leksikəla |
Sociative Plural: | leksikəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | leksikem | leksike-βlak | leksike-βlakem, leksikem-βlak |
Genitive: | leksikemən | leksike-βlakən | leksike-βlakemən, leksikem-βlakən |
Dative: | leksikemlan, leksikəlanem | leksike-βlaklan | leksike-βlakemlan, leksikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | leksikeməm | leksike-βlakəm | leksike-βlakeməm, leksikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | leksikemla, leksikəlam | leksike-βlakla | leksike-βlakemla, leksikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | leksikemge | leksike-βlakge | leksike-βlakemge, leksikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | leksikəʃtem | leksike-βlakəʃte | leksike-βlakəʃtem, leksikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | leksikəʃkem | leksike-βlakəʃ(ke) | leksike-βlakəʃkem, leksikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | leksikeʃem | leksike-βlakeʃ | leksike-βlakeʃem, leksikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |