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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leksike-grammatike |
| Genitive: | leksike-grammatikə̑n |
| Dative: | leksike-grammatikə̑lan |
| Accusative: | leksike-grammatikə̑m |
| Comparative: | leksike-grammatikə̑la |
| Comitative: | leksike-grammatikə̑ge |
| Inessive: | leksike-grammatikə̑šte |
| Illative: | leksike-grammatikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | leksike-grammatikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leksike-grammatikem |
| 2SG: | leksike-grammatiket |
| 3SG: | leksike-grammatikə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | leksike-grammatikə̑na |
| 2PL: | leksike-grammatikə̑da |
| 3PL: | leksike-grammatikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leksike-grammatike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leksike-grammatike-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | leksike-grammatikə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | leksike-grammatikə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leksike-grammatikem | leksike-grammatike-βlak | leksike-grammatike-βlakem, leksike-grammatikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | leksike-grammatikemə̑n | leksike-grammatike-βlakə̑n | leksike-grammatike-βlakemə̑n, leksike-grammatikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | leksike-grammatikemlan, leksike-grammatikə̑lanem | leksike-grammatike-βlaklan | leksike-grammatike-βlakemlan, leksike-grammatikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leksike-grammatikemə̑m | leksike-grammatike-βlakə̑m | leksike-grammatike-βlakemə̑m, leksike-grammatikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | leksike-grammatikemla, leksike-grammatikə̑lam | leksike-grammatike-βlakla | leksike-grammatike-βlakemla, leksike-grammatikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leksike-grammatikemge | leksike-grammatike-βlakge | leksike-grammatike-βlakemge, leksike-grammatikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leksike-grammatikə̑štem | leksike-grammatike-βlakə̑šte | leksike-grammatike-βlakə̑štem, leksike-grammatikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | leksike-grammatikə̑škem | leksike-grammatike-βlakə̑š(ke) | leksike-grammatike-βlakə̑škem, leksike-grammatikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | leksike-grammatikešem | leksike-grammatike-βlakeš | leksike-grammatike-βlakešem, leksike-grammatikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||