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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leksike-semantike |
| Genitive: | leksike-semantikə̑n |
| Dative: | leksike-semantikə̑lan |
| Accusative: | leksike-semantikə̑m |
| Comparative: | leksike-semantikə̑la |
| Comitative: | leksike-semantikə̑ge |
| Inessive: | leksike-semantikə̑šte |
| Illative: | leksike-semantikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | leksike-semantikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leksike-semantikem |
| 2SG: | leksike-semantiket |
| 3SG: | leksike-semantikə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | leksike-semantikə̑na |
| 2PL: | leksike-semantikə̑da |
| 3PL: | leksike-semantikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leksike-semantike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leksike-semantike-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | leksike-semantikə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | leksike-semantikə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leksike-semantikem | leksike-semantike-βlak | leksike-semantike-βlakem, leksike-semantikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | leksike-semantikemə̑n | leksike-semantike-βlakə̑n | leksike-semantike-βlakemə̑n, leksike-semantikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | leksike-semantikemlan, leksike-semantikə̑lanem | leksike-semantike-βlaklan | leksike-semantike-βlakemlan, leksike-semantikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leksike-semantikemə̑m | leksike-semantike-βlakə̑m | leksike-semantike-βlakemə̑m, leksike-semantikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | leksike-semantikemla, leksike-semantikə̑lam | leksike-semantike-βlakla | leksike-semantike-βlakemla, leksike-semantikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leksike-semantikemge | leksike-semantike-βlakge | leksike-semantike-βlakemge, leksike-semantikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leksike-semantikə̑štem | leksike-semantike-βlakə̑šte | leksike-semantike-βlakə̑štem, leksike-semantikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | leksike-semantikə̑škem | leksike-semantike-βlakə̑š(ke) | leksike-semantike-βlakə̑škem, leksike-semantikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | leksike-semantikešem | leksike-semantike-βlakeš | leksike-semantike-βlakešem, leksike-semantikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||