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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lekʃe |
| Genitive: | lekʃən |
| Dative: | lekʃəlan |
| Accusative: | lekʃəm |
| Comparative: | lekʃəla |
| Comitative: | lekʃəge |
| Inessive: | lekʃəʃte |
| Illative: | lekʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lekʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lekʃem |
| 2SG: | lekʃet |
| 3SG: | lekʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lekʃəna |
| 2PL: | lekʃəda |
| 3PL: | lekʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lekʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lekʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lekʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | lekʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lekʃem | lekʃe-βlak | lekʃe-βlakem, lekʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lekʃemən | lekʃe-βlakən | lekʃe-βlakemən, lekʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lekʃemlan, lekʃəlanem | lekʃe-βlaklan | lekʃe-βlakemlan, lekʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lekʃeməm | lekʃe-βlakəm | lekʃe-βlakeməm, lekʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lekʃemla, lekʃəlam | lekʃe-βlakla | lekʃe-βlakemla, lekʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lekʃemge | lekʃe-βlakge | lekʃe-βlakemge, lekʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lekʃəʃtem | lekʃe-βlakəʃte | lekʃe-βlakəʃtem, lekʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lekʃəʃkem | lekʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | lekʃe-βlakəʃkem, lekʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lekʃeʃem | lekʃe-βlakeʃ | lekʃe-βlakeʃem, lekʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||