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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lemming |
| Genitive: | lemmingə̑n |
| Dative: | lemminglan |
| Accusative: | lemmingə̑m |
| Comparative: | lemmingla |
| Comitative: | lemmingge |
| Inessive: | lemmingə̑šte |
| Illative: | lemmingə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lemmingeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lemmingem |
| 2SG: | lemminget |
| 3SG: | lemmingše |
| 1PL: | lemmingna |
| 2PL: | lemmingda |
| 3PL: | lemmingə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lemming-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lemming-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lemmingla |
| Sociative Plural: | lemmingmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lemmingem | lemming-βlak | lemming-βlakem, lemmingem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lemmingemə̑n | lemming-βlakə̑n | lemming-βlakemə̑n, lemmingem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lemmingemlan, lemminglanem | lemming-βlaklan | lemming-βlakemlan, lemmingem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lemmingemə̑m | lemming-βlakə̑m | lemming-βlakemə̑m, lemmingem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lemmingemla, lemminglam | lemming-βlakla | lemming-βlakemla, lemmingem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lemmingemge | lemming-βlakge | lemming-βlakemge, lemmingem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lemmingə̑štem | lemming-βlakə̑šte | lemming-βlakə̑štem, lemmingem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lemmingə̑škem | lemming-βlakə̑š(ke) | lemming-βlakə̑škem, lemmingem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lemmingešem | lemming-βlakeš | lemming-βlakešem, lemmingem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||