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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lemːing |
| Genitive: | lemːingən |
| Dative: | lemːinglan |
| Accusative: | lemːingəm |
| Comparative: | lemːingla |
| Comitative: | lemːingːe |
| Inessive: | lemːingəʃte |
| Illative: | lemːingəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lemːingeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lemːingem |
| 2SG: | lemːinget |
| 3SG: | lemːingʃe |
| 1PL: | lemːingna |
| 2PL: | lemːingda |
| 3PL: | lemːingəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lemːing-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lemːing-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lemːingla |
| Sociative Plural: | lemːingmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lemːingem | lemːing-βlak | lemːing-βlakem, lemːingem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lemːingemən | lemːing-βlakən | lemːing-βlakemən, lemːingem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lemːingemlan, lemːinglanem | lemːing-βlaklan | lemːing-βlakemlan, lemːingem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lemːingeməm | lemːing-βlakəm | lemːing-βlakeməm, lemːingem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lemːingemla, lemːinglam | lemːing-βlakla | lemːing-βlakemla, lemːingem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lemːingemge | lemːing-βlakge | lemːing-βlakemge, lemːingem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lemːingəʃtem | lemːing-βlakəʃte | lemːing-βlakəʃtem, lemːingem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lemːingəʃkem | lemːing-βlakəʃ(ke) | lemːing-βlakəʃkem, lemːingem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lemːingeʃem | lemːing-βlakeʃ | lemːing-βlakeʃem, lemːingem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||