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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leninet͡s |
| Genitive: | leninet͡sən |
| Dative: | leninet͡slan |
| Accusative: | leninet͡səm |
| Comparative: | leninet͡sla |
| Comitative: | leninet͡sge |
| Inessive: | leninet͡səʃte |
| Illative: | leninet͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leninet͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leninet͡sem |
| 2SG: | leninet͡set |
| 3SG: | leninet͡sʃe |
| 1PL: | leninet͡sna |
| 2PL: | leninet͡sda |
| 3PL: | leninet͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leninet͡s-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leninet͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | leninet͡sla |
| Sociative Plural: | leninet͡smət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leninet͡sem | leninet͡s-βlak | leninet͡s-βlakem, leninet͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | leninet͡semən | leninet͡s-βlakən | leninet͡s-βlakemən, leninet͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | leninet͡semlan, leninet͡slanem | leninet͡s-βlaklan | leninet͡s-βlakemlan, leninet͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leninet͡seməm | leninet͡s-βlakəm | leninet͡s-βlakeməm, leninet͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | leninet͡semla, leninet͡slam | leninet͡s-βlakla | leninet͡s-βlakemla, leninet͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leninet͡semge | leninet͡s-βlakge | leninet͡s-βlakemge, leninet͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leninet͡səʃtem | leninet͡s-βlakəʃte | leninet͡s-βlakəʃtem, leninet͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | leninet͡səʃkem | leninet͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | leninet͡s-βlakəʃkem, leninet͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leninet͡seʃem | leninet͡s-βlakeʃ | leninet͡s-βlakeʃem, leninet͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||