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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leske |
| Genitive: | leskən |
| Dative: | leskəlan |
| Accusative: | leskəm |
| Comparative: | leskəla |
| Comitative: | leskəge |
| Inessive: | leskəʃte |
| Illative: | leskəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leskeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leskem |
| 2SG: | lesket |
| 3SG: | leskəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | leskəna |
| 2PL: | leskəda |
| 3PL: | leskəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leske-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leske-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | leskəla |
| Sociative Plural: | leskəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leskem | leske-βlak | leske-βlakem, leskem-βlak |
| Genitive: | leskemən | leske-βlakən | leske-βlakemən, leskem-βlakən |
| Dative: | leskemlan, leskəlanem | leske-βlaklan | leske-βlakemlan, leskem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leskeməm | leske-βlakəm | leske-βlakeməm, leskem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | leskemla, leskəlam | leske-βlakla | leske-βlakemla, leskem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leskemge | leske-βlakge | leske-βlakemge, leskem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leskəʃtem | leske-βlakəʃte | leske-βlakəʃtem, leskem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | leskəʃkem | leske-βlakəʃ(ke) | leske-βlakəʃkem, leskem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leskeʃem | leske-βlakeʃ | leske-βlakeʃem, leskem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||