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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | летопись |
| Genitive: | летописьын |
| Dative: | летописьлан |
| Accusative: | летописьым |
| Comparative: | летописьла |
| Comitative: | летописьге |
| Inessive: | летописьыште |
| Illative: | летописьыш(ке) |
| Lative: | летопис'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | летопис'ем |
| 2SG: | летопис'ет |
| 3SG: | летописьше |
| 1PL: | летописьна |
| 2PL: | летописьда |
| 3PL: | летописьышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | летопись-влак |
| Plural (2): | летопись-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | летописьла |
| Sociative Plural: | летописьмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | летопис'ем | летопись-влак | летопись-влакем, летопис'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | летопис'емын | летопись-влакын | летопись-влакемын, летопис'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | летопис'емлан, летописьланем | летопись-влаклан | летопись-влакемлан, летопис'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | летопис'емым | летопись-влакым | летопись-влакемым, летопис'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | летопис'емла, летописьлам | летопись-влакла | летопись-влакемла, летопис'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | летопис'емге | летопись-влакге | летопись-влакемге, летопис'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | летописьыштем | летопись-влакыште | летопись-влакыштем, летопис'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | летописьышкем | летопись-влакыш(ке) | летопись-влакышкем, летопис'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | летопис'ешем | летопись-влакеш | летопись-влакешем, летопис'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||