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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | liane |
| Genitive: | lianə̑n |
| Dative: | lianə̑lan |
| Accusative: | lianə̑m |
| Comparative: | lianə̑la |
| Comitative: | lianə̑ge |
| Inessive: | lianə̑šte |
| Illative: | lianə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lianeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lianem |
| 2SG: | lianet |
| 3SG: | lianə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lianə̑na |
| 2PL: | lianə̑da |
| 3PL: | lianə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | liane-βlak |
| Plural (2): | liane-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lianə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | lianə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lianem | liane-βlak | liane-βlakem, lianem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lianemə̑n | liane-βlakə̑n | liane-βlakemə̑n, lianem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lianemlan, lianə̑lanem | liane-βlaklan | liane-βlakemlan, lianem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lianemə̑m | liane-βlakə̑m | liane-βlakemə̑m, lianem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lianemla, lianə̑lam | liane-βlakla | liane-βlakemla, lianem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lianemge | liane-βlakge | liane-βlakemge, lianem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lianə̑štem | liane-βlakə̑šte | liane-βlakə̑štem, lianem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lianə̑škem | liane-βlakə̑š(ke) | liane-βlakə̑škem, lianem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lianešem | liane-βlakeš | liane-βlakešem, lianem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||