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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | liβ |
| Genitive: | liβən |
| Dative: | liβlan |
| Accusative: | liβəm |
| Comparative: | liβla |
| Comitative: | liβge |
| Inessive: | liβəʃte |
| Illative: | liβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | liβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | liβem |
| 2SG: | liβet |
| 3SG: | liβʃe |
| 1PL: | liβna |
| 2PL: | liβda |
| 3PL: | liβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | liβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | liβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | liβla |
| Sociative Plural: | liβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | liβem | liβ-βlak | liβ-βlakem, liβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | liβemən | liβ-βlakən | liβ-βlakemən, liβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | liβemlan, liβlanem | liβ-βlaklan | liβ-βlakemlan, liβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | liβeməm | liβ-βlakəm | liβ-βlakeməm, liβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | liβemla, liβlam | liβ-βlakla | liβ-βlakemla, liβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | liβemge | liβ-βlakge | liβ-βlakemge, liβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | liβəʃtem | liβ-βlakəʃte | liβ-βlakəʃtem, liβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | liβəʃkem | liβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | liβ-βlakəʃkem, liβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | liβeʃem | liβ-βlakeʃ | liβ-βlakeʃem, liβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||