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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ligatur |
| Genitive: | ligaturən |
| Dative: | ligaturlan |
| Accusative: | ligaturəm |
| Comparative: | ligaturla |
| Comitative: | ligaturge |
| Inessive: | ligaturəʃto |
| Illative: | ligaturəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ligatureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ligaturem |
| 2SG: | ligaturet |
| 3SG: | ligaturʒo |
| 1PL: | ligaturna |
| 2PL: | ligaturda |
| 3PL: | ligaturəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ligatur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ligatur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ligaturla |
| Sociative Plural: | ligaturmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ligaturem | ligatur-βlak | ligatur-βlakem, ligaturem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ligaturemən | ligatur-βlakən | ligatur-βlakemən, ligaturem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ligaturemlan, ligaturlanem | ligatur-βlaklan | ligatur-βlakemlan, ligaturem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ligatureməm | ligatur-βlakəm | ligatur-βlakeməm, ligaturem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ligaturemla, ligaturlam | ligatur-βlakla | ligatur-βlakemla, ligaturem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ligaturemge | ligatur-βlakge | ligatur-βlakemge, ligaturem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ligaturəʃtem | ligatur-βlakəʃte | ligatur-βlakəʃtem, ligaturem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ligaturəʃkem | ligatur-βlakəʃ(ke) | ligatur-βlakəʃkem, ligaturem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ligatureʃem | ligatur-βlakeʃ | ligatur-βlakeʃem, ligaturem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||