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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lida |
| Genitive: | lidan |
| Dative: | lidalan |
| Accusative: | lidam |
| Comparative: | lidala |
| Comitative: | lidage |
| Inessive: | lidašte |
| Illative: | lidaš(ke) |
| Lative: | lidaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lidam |
| 2SG: | lidat |
| 3SG: | lidaž(e) |
| 1PL: | lidana |
| 2PL: | lidada |
| 3PL: | lidašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lida-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lida-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lidala |
| Sociative Plural: | lidamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lidam | lida-βlak | lida-βlakem, lidam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lidamə̑n | lida-βlakə̑n | lida-βlakemə̑n, lidam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lidamlan, lidalanem | lida-βlaklan | lida-βlakemlan, lidam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lidamə̑m | lida-βlakə̑m | lida-βlakemə̑m, lidam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lidamla, lidalam | lida-βlakla | lida-βlakemla, lidam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lidamge | lida-βlakge | lida-βlakemge, lidam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lidaštem | lida-βlakə̑šte | lida-βlakə̑štem, lidam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lidaškem | lida-βlakə̑š(ke) | lida-βlakə̑škem, lidam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lidašem | lida-βlakeš | lida-βlakešem, lidam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||