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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lida |
| Genitive: | lidan |
| Dative: | lidalan |
| Accusative: | lidam |
| Comparative: | lidala |
| Comitative: | lidage |
| Inessive: | lidaʃte |
| Illative: | lidaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lidaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lidam |
| 2SG: | lidat |
| 3SG: | lidaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lidana |
| 2PL: | lidada |
| 3PL: | lidaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lida-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lida-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lidala |
| Sociative Plural: | lidamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lidam | lida-βlak | lida-βlakem, lidam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lidamən | lida-βlakən | lida-βlakemən, lidam-βlakən |
| Dative: | lidamlan, lidalanem | lida-βlaklan | lida-βlakemlan, lidam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lidaməm | lida-βlakəm | lida-βlakeməm, lidam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lidamla, lidalam | lida-βlakla | lida-βlakemla, lidam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lidamge | lida-βlakge | lida-βlakemge, lidam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lidaʃtem | lida-βlakəʃte | lida-βlakəʃtem, lidam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lidaʃkem | lida-βlakəʃ(ke) | lida-βlakəʃkem, lidam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lidaʃem | lida-βlakeʃ | lida-βlakeʃem, lidam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||