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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lijman |
Genitive: | lijmanən |
Dative: | lijmanlan |
Accusative: | lijmanəm |
Comparative: | lijmanla |
Comitative: | lijmange |
Inessive: | lijmanəʃte |
Illative: | lijmanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lijmaneʃ |
1SG: | lijmanem |
2SG: | lijmanet |
3SG: | lijmanʒe |
1PL: | lijmanːa |
2PL: | lijmanda |
3PL: | lijmanəʃt |
Plural (1): | lijman-βlak |
Plural (2): | lijman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lijmanla |
Sociative Plural: | lijmanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lijmanem | lijman-βlak | lijman-βlakem, lijmanem-βlak |
Genitive: | lijmanemən | lijman-βlakən | lijman-βlakemən, lijmanem-βlakən |
Dative: | lijmanemlan, lijmanlanem | lijman-βlaklan | lijman-βlakemlan, lijmanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lijmaneməm | lijman-βlakəm | lijman-βlakeməm, lijmanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lijmanemla, lijmanlam | lijman-βlakla | lijman-βlakemla, lijmanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lijmanemge | lijman-βlakge | lijman-βlakemge, lijmanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lijmanəʃtem | lijman-βlakəʃte | lijman-βlakəʃtem, lijmanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lijmanəʃkem | lijman-βlakəʃ(ke) | lijman-βlakəʃkem, lijmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lijmaneʃem | lijman-βlakeʃ | lijman-βlakeʃem, lijmanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |