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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lijmaš |
| Genitive: | lijmašə̑n |
| Dative: | lijmašlan |
| Accusative: | lijmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | lijmašla |
| Comitative: | lijmašge |
| Inessive: | lijmašte, lijmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | lijmaške, lijmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lijmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lijmašem |
| 2SG: | lijmašet |
| 3SG: | lijmašše, lijmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lijmašna |
| 2PL: | lijmašda |
| 3PL: | lijmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lijmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lijmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lijmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | lijmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lijmašem | lijmaš-βlak | lijmaš-βlakem, lijmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lijmašemə̑n | lijmaš-βlakə̑n | lijmaš-βlakemə̑n, lijmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lijmašemlan, lijmašlanem | lijmaš-βlaklan | lijmaš-βlakemlan, lijmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lijmašemə̑m | lijmaš-βlakə̑m | lijmaš-βlakemə̑m, lijmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lijmašemla, lijmašlam | lijmaš-βlakla | lijmaš-βlakemla, lijmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lijmašemge | lijmaš-βlakge | lijmaš-βlakemge, lijmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lijmaštem, lijmašə̑štem | lijmaš-βlakə̑šte | lijmaš-βlakə̑štem, lijmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lijmaškem, lijmašə̑škem | lijmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | lijmaš-βlakə̑škem, lijmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lijmašešem | lijmaš-βlakeš | lijmaš-βlakešem, lijmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||