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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lijšašak |
| Genitive: | lijšašakə̑n |
| Dative: | lijšašaklan |
| Accusative: | lijšašakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lijšašakla |
| Comitative: | lijšašakge |
| Inessive: | lijšašakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lijšašakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lijšašakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lijšašakem |
| 2SG: | lijšašaket |
| 3SG: | lijšašakše |
| 1PL: | lijšašakna |
| 2PL: | lijšašakda |
| 3PL: | lijšašakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lijšašak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lijšašak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lijšašakla |
| Sociative Plural: | lijšašakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lijšašakem | lijšašak-βlak | lijšašak-βlakem, lijšašakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lijšašakemə̑n | lijšašak-βlakə̑n | lijšašak-βlakemə̑n, lijšašakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lijšašakemlan, lijšašaklanem | lijšašak-βlaklan | lijšašak-βlakemlan, lijšašakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lijšašakemə̑m | lijšašak-βlakə̑m | lijšašak-βlakemə̑m, lijšašakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lijšašakemla, lijšašaklam | lijšašak-βlakla | lijšašak-βlakemla, lijšašakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lijšašakemge | lijšašak-βlakge | lijšašak-βlakemge, lijšašakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lijšašakə̑štem | lijšašak-βlakə̑šte | lijšašak-βlakə̑štem, lijšašakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lijšašakə̑škem | lijšašak-βlakə̑š(ke) | lijšašak-βlakə̑škem, lijšašakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lijšašakešem | lijšašak-βlakeš | lijšašak-βlakešem, lijšašakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||