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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lijšaš |
| Genitive: | lijšašə̑n |
| Dative: | lijšašlan |
| Accusative: | lijšašə̑m |
| Comparative: | lijšašla |
| Comitative: | lijšašge |
| Inessive: | lijšašte, lijšašə̑šte |
| Illative: | lijšaške, lijšašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lijšašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lijšašem |
| 2SG: | lijšašet |
| 3SG: | lijšašše, lijšašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lijšašna |
| 2PL: | lijšašda |
| 3PL: | lijšašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lijšaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lijšaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lijšašla |
| Sociative Plural: | lijšašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lijšašem | lijšaš-βlak | lijšaš-βlakem, lijšašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lijšašemə̑n | lijšaš-βlakə̑n | lijšaš-βlakemə̑n, lijšašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lijšašemlan, lijšašlanem | lijšaš-βlaklan | lijšaš-βlakemlan, lijšašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lijšašemə̑m | lijšaš-βlakə̑m | lijšaš-βlakemə̑m, lijšašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lijšašemla, lijšašlam | lijšaš-βlakla | lijšaš-βlakemla, lijšašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lijšašemge | lijšaš-βlakge | lijšaš-βlakemge, lijšašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lijšaštem, lijšašə̑štem | lijšaš-βlakə̑šte | lijšaš-βlakə̑štem, lijšašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lijšaškem, lijšašə̑škem | lijšaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | lijšaš-βlakə̑škem, lijšašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lijšašešem | lijšaš-βlakeš | lijšaš-βlakešem, lijšašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||