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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | likʲor |
| Genitive: | likʲorən |
| Dative: | likʲorlan |
| Accusative: | likʲorəm |
| Comparative: | likʲorla |
| Comitative: | likʲorge |
| Inessive: | likʲorəʃto |
| Illative: | likʲorəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | likʲoreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | likʲorem |
| 2SG: | likʲoret |
| 3SG: | likʲorʒo |
| 1PL: | likʲorna |
| 2PL: | likʲorda |
| 3PL: | likʲorəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | likʲor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | likʲor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | likʲorla |
| Sociative Plural: | likʲormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | likʲorem | likʲor-βlak | likʲor-βlakem, likʲorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | likʲoremən | likʲor-βlakən | likʲor-βlakemən, likʲorem-βlakən |
| Dative: | likʲoremlan, likʲorlanem | likʲor-βlaklan | likʲor-βlakemlan, likʲorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | likʲoreməm | likʲor-βlakəm | likʲor-βlakeməm, likʲorem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | likʲoremla, likʲorlam | likʲor-βlakla | likʲor-βlakemla, likʲorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | likʲoremge | likʲor-βlakge | likʲor-βlakemge, likʲorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | likʲorəʃtem | likʲor-βlakəʃte | likʲor-βlakəʃtem, likʲorem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | likʲorəʃkem | likʲor-βlakəʃ(ke) | likʲor-βlakəʃkem, likʲorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | likʲoreʃem | likʲor-βlakeʃ | likʲor-βlakeʃem, likʲorem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||