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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | лимон |
Genitive: | лимонын |
Dative: | лимонлан |
Accusative: | лимоным |
Comparative: | лимонла |
Comitative: | лимонге |
Inessive: | лимонышто |
Illative: | лимоныш(ко) |
Lative: | лимонеш |
1SG: | лимонем |
2SG: | лимонет |
3SG: | лимонжо |
1PL: | лимонна |
2PL: | лимонда |
3PL: | лимонышт |
Plural (1): | лимон-влак |
Plural (2): | лимон-шамыч |
Short Plural: | лимонла |
Sociative Plural: | лимонмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | лимонем | лимон-влак | лимон-влакем, лимонем-влак |
Genitive: | лимонемын | лимон-влакын | лимон-влакемын, лимонем-влакын |
Dative: | лимонемлан, лимонланем | лимон-влаклан | лимон-влакемлан, лимонем-влаклан |
Accusative: | лимонемым | лимон-влакым | лимон-влакемым, лимонем-влакым |
Comparative: | лимонемла, лимонлам | лимон-влакла | лимон-влакемла, лимонем-влакла |
Comitative: | лимонемге | лимон-влакге | лимон-влакемге, лимонем-влакге |
Inessive: | лимоныштем | лимон-влакыште | лимон-влакыштем, лимонем-влакыште |
Illative: | лимонышкем | лимон-влакыш(ке) | лимон-влакышкем, лимонем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | лимонешем | лимон-влакеш | лимон-влакешем, лимонем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |