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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | limonko |
| Genitive: | limonkən |
| Dative: | limonkəlan |
| Accusative: | limonkəm |
| Comparative: | limonkəla |
| Comitative: | limonkəge |
| Inessive: | limonkəʃto |
| Illative: | limonkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | limonkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | limonkem |
| 2SG: | limonket |
| 3SG: | limonkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | limonkəna |
| 2PL: | limonkəda |
| 3PL: | limonkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | limonko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | limonko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | limonkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | limonkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | limonkem | limonko-βlak | limonko-βlakem, limonkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | limonkemən | limonko-βlakən | limonko-βlakemən, limonkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | limonkemlan, limonkəlanem | limonko-βlaklan | limonko-βlakemlan, limonkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | limonkeməm | limonko-βlakəm | limonko-βlakeməm, limonkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | limonkemla, limonkəlam | limonko-βlakla | limonko-βlakemla, limonkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | limonkemge | limonko-βlakge | limonko-βlakemge, limonkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | limonkəʃtem | limonko-βlakəʃte | limonko-βlakəʃtem, limonkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | limonkəʃkem | limonko-βlakəʃ(ke) | limonko-βlakəʃkem, limonkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | limonkeʃem | limonko-βlakeʃ | limonko-βlakeʃem, limonkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||