Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:limfot͡sit
Genitive:limfot͡sitən
Dative:limfot͡sitlan
Accusative:limfot͡sitəm
Comparative:limfot͡sitla
Comitative:limfot͡sitge
Inessive:limfot͡sitəʃte
Illative:limfot͡sitəʃ(ke)
Lative:limfot͡siteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:limfot͡sitem
2SG:limfot͡sitet
3SG:limfot͡sitʃe
1PL:limfot͡sitna
2PL:limfot͡sitda
3PL:limfot͡sitəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):limfot͡sit-βlak
Plural (2):limfot͡sit-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:limfot͡sitla
Sociative Plural:limfot͡sitmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:limfot͡sitemlimfot͡sit-βlaklimfot͡sit-βlakem,
limfot͡sitem-βlak
Genitive:limfot͡sitemənlimfot͡sit-βlakənlimfot͡sit-βlakemən,
limfot͡sitem-βlakən
Dative:limfot͡sitemlan,
limfot͡sitlanem
limfot͡sit-βlaklanlimfot͡sit-βlakemlan,
limfot͡sitem-βlaklan
Accusative:limfot͡siteməmlimfot͡sit-βlakəmlimfot͡sit-βlakeməm,
limfot͡sitem-βlakəm
Comparative:limfot͡sitemla,
limfot͡sitlam
limfot͡sit-βlaklalimfot͡sit-βlakemla,
limfot͡sitem-βlakla
Comitative:limfot͡sitemgelimfot͡sit-βlakgelimfot͡sit-βlakemge,
limfot͡sitem-βlakge
Inessive:limfot͡sitəʃtemlimfot͡sit-βlakəʃtelimfot͡sit-βlakəʃtem,
limfot͡sitem-βlakəʃte
Illative:limfot͡sitəʃkemlimfot͡sit-βlakəʃ(ke)limfot͡sit-βlakəʃkem,
limfot͡sitem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:limfot͡siteʃemlimfot͡sit-βlakeʃlimfot͡sit-βlakeʃem,
limfot͡sitem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023