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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | linejnəj |
| Genitive: | linejnəjən |
| Dative: | linejnəjlan |
| Accusative: | linejnəjəm |
| Comparative: | linejnəjla |
| Comitative: | linejnəjge |
| Inessive: | linejnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | linejnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | linejnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | linejnəjem |
| 2SG: | linejnəjet |
| 3SG: | linejnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | linejnəjna |
| 2PL: | linejnəjda |
| 3PL: | linejnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | linejnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | linejnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | linejnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | linejnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | linejnəjem | linejnəj-βlak | linejnəj-βlakem, linejnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | linejnəjemən | linejnəj-βlakən | linejnəj-βlakemən, linejnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | linejnəjemlan, linejnəjlanem | linejnəj-βlaklan | linejnəj-βlakemlan, linejnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | linejnəjeməm | linejnəj-βlakəm | linejnəj-βlakeməm, linejnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | linejnəjemla, linejnəjlam | linejnəj-βlakla | linejnəj-βlakemla, linejnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | linejnəjemge | linejnəj-βlakge | linejnəj-βlakemge, linejnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | linejnəjəʃtem | linejnəj-βlakəʃte | linejnəj-βlakəʃtem, linejnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | linejnəjəʃkem | linejnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | linejnəj-βlakəʃkem, linejnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | linejnəjeʃem | linejnəj-βlakeʃ | linejnəj-βlakeʃem, linejnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||