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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | листа |
| Genitive: | листан |
| Dative: | листалан |
| Accusative: | листам |
| Comparative: | листала |
| Comitative: | листаге |
| Inessive: | листаште |
| Illative: | листаш(ке) |
| Lative: | листаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | листам |
| 2SG: | листат |
| 3SG: | листаж(е) |
| 1PL: | листана |
| 2PL: | листада |
| 3PL: | листашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | листа-влак |
| Plural (2): | листа-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | листала |
| Sociative Plural: | листамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | листам | листа-влак | листа-влакем, листам-влак |
| Genitive: | листамын | листа-влакын | листа-влакемын, листам-влакын |
| Dative: | листамлан, листаланем | листа-влаклан | листа-влакемлан, листам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | листамым | листа-влакым | листа-влакемым, листам-влакым |
| Comparative: | листамла, листалам | листа-влакла | листа-влакемла, листам-влакла |
| Comitative: | листамге | листа-влакге | листа-влакемге, листам-влакге |
| Inessive: | листаштем | листа-влакыште | листа-влакыштем, листам-влакыште |
| Illative: | листашкем | листа-влакыш(ке) | листа-влакышкем, листам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | листашем | листа-влакеш | листа-влакешем, листам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||