Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lista
Genitive:listan
Dative:listalan
Accusative:listam
Comparative:listala
Comitative:listage
Inessive:listašte
Illative:listaš(ke)
Lative:listaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:listam
2SG:listat
3SG:listaž(e)
1PL:listana
2PL:listada
3PL:listašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lista-βlak
Plural (2):lista-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:listala
Sociative Plural:listamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:listamlista-βlaklista-βlakem,
listam-βlak
Genitive:listamə̑nlista-βlakə̑nlista-βlakemə̑n,
listam-βlakə̑n
Dative:listamlan,
listalanem
lista-βlaklanlista-βlakemlan,
listam-βlaklan
Accusative:listamə̑mlista-βlakə̑mlista-βlakemə̑m,
listam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:listamla,
listalam
lista-βlaklalista-βlakemla,
listam-βlakla
Comitative:listamgelista-βlakgelista-βlakemge,
listam-βlakge
Inessive:listaštemlista-βlakə̑štelista-βlakə̑štem,
listam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:listaškemlista-βlakə̑š(ke)lista-βlakə̑škem,
listam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:listašemlista-βlakešlista-βlakešem,
listam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года