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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lista |
| Genitive: | listan |
| Dative: | listalan |
| Accusative: | listam |
| Comparative: | listala |
| Comitative: | listage |
| Inessive: | listaʃte |
| Illative: | listaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | listaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | listam |
| 2SG: | listat |
| 3SG: | listaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | listana |
| 2PL: | listada |
| 3PL: | listaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lista-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lista-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | listala |
| Sociative Plural: | listamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | listam | lista-βlak | lista-βlakem, listam-βlak |
| Genitive: | listamən | lista-βlakən | lista-βlakemən, listam-βlakən |
| Dative: | listamlan, listalanem | lista-βlaklan | lista-βlakemlan, listam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | listaməm | lista-βlakəm | lista-βlakeməm, listam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | listamla, listalam | lista-βlakla | lista-βlakemla, listam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | listamge | lista-βlakge | lista-βlakemge, listam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | listaʃtem | lista-βlakəʃte | lista-βlakəʃtem, listam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | listaʃkem | lista-βlakəʃ(ke) | lista-βlakəʃkem, listam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | listaʃem | lista-βlakeʃ | lista-βlakeʃem, listam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||