Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:listan
Genitive:listanə̑n
Dative:listanlan
Accusative:listanə̑m
Comparative:listanla
Comitative:listange
Inessive:listanə̑šte
Illative:listanə̑š(ke)
Lative:listaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:listanem
2SG:listanet
3SG:listanže
1PL:listanna
2PL:listanda
3PL:listanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):listan-βlak
Plural (2):listan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:listanla
Sociative Plural:listanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:listanemlistan-βlaklistan-βlakem,
listanem-βlak
Genitive:listanemə̑nlistan-βlakə̑nlistan-βlakemə̑n,
listanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:listanemlan,
listanlanem
listan-βlaklanlistan-βlakemlan,
listanem-βlaklan
Accusative:listanemə̑mlistan-βlakə̑mlistan-βlakemə̑m,
listanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:listanemla,
listanlam
listan-βlaklalistan-βlakemla,
listanem-βlakla
Comitative:listanemgelistan-βlakgelistan-βlakemge,
listanem-βlakge
Inessive:listanə̑štemlistan-βlakə̑štelistan-βlakə̑štem,
listanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:listanə̑škemlistan-βlakə̑š(ke)listan-βlakə̑škem,
listanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:listanešemlistan-βlakešlistan-βlakešem,
listanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года