Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:listoβko
Genitive:listoβkə̑n
Dative:listoβkə̑lan
Accusative:listoβkə̑m
Comparative:listoβkə̑la
Comitative:listoβkə̑ge
Inessive:listoβkə̑što
Illative:listoβkə̑š(ko)
Lative:listoβkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:listoβkem
2SG:listoβket
3SG:listoβkə̑ž(o)
1PL:listoβkə̑na
2PL:listoβkə̑da
3PL:listoβkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):listoβko-βlak
Plural (2):listoβko-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:listoβkə̑la
Sociative Plural:listoβkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:listoβkemlistoβko-βlaklistoβko-βlakem,
listoβkem-βlak
Genitive:listoβkemə̑nlistoβko-βlakə̑nlistoβko-βlakemə̑n,
listoβkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:listoβkemlan,
listoβkə̑lanem
listoβko-βlaklanlistoβko-βlakemlan,
listoβkem-βlaklan
Accusative:listoβkemə̑mlistoβko-βlakə̑mlistoβko-βlakemə̑m,
listoβkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:listoβkemla,
listoβkə̑lam
listoβko-βlaklalistoβko-βlakemla,
listoβkem-βlakla
Comitative:listoβkemgelistoβko-βlakgelistoβko-βlakemge,
listoβkem-βlakge
Inessive:listoβkə̑štemlistoβko-βlakə̑štelistoβko-βlakə̑štem,
listoβkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:listoβkə̑škemlistoβko-βlakə̑š(ke)listoβko-βlakə̑škem,
listoβkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:listoβkešemlistoβko-βlakešlistoβko-βlakešem,
listoβkem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года