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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | listoβko |
Genitive: | listoβkən |
Dative: | listoβkəlan |
Accusative: | listoβkəm |
Comparative: | listoβkəla |
Comitative: | listoβkəge |
Inessive: | listoβkəʃto |
Illative: | listoβkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | listoβkeʃ |
1SG: | listoβkem |
2SG: | listoβket |
3SG: | listoβkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | listoβkəna |
2PL: | listoβkəda |
3PL: | listoβkəʃt |
Plural (1): | listoβko-βlak |
Plural (2): | listoβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | listoβkəla |
Sociative Plural: | listoβkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | listoβkem | listoβko-βlak | listoβko-βlakem, listoβkem-βlak |
Genitive: | listoβkemən | listoβko-βlakən | listoβko-βlakemən, listoβkem-βlakən |
Dative: | listoβkemlan, listoβkəlanem | listoβko-βlaklan | listoβko-βlakemlan, listoβkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | listoβkeməm | listoβko-βlakəm | listoβko-βlakeməm, listoβkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | listoβkemla, listoβkəlam | listoβko-βlakla | listoβko-βlakemla, listoβkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | listoβkemge | listoβko-βlakge | listoβko-βlakemge, listoβkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | listoβkəʃtem | listoβko-βlakəʃte | listoβko-βlakəʃtem, listoβkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | listoβkəʃkem | listoβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | listoβko-βlakəʃkem, listoβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | listoβkeʃem | listoβko-βlakeʃ | listoβko-βlakeʃem, listoβkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |