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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | litaβr |
| Genitive: | litaβrən |
| Dative: | litaβrlan |
| Accusative: | litaβrəm |
| Comparative: | litaβrla |
| Comitative: | litaβrge |
| Inessive: | litaβrəʃte |
| Illative: | litaβrəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | litaβreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | litaβrem |
| 2SG: | litaβret |
| 3SG: | litaβrʒe |
| 1PL: | litaβrna |
| 2PL: | litaβrda |
| 3PL: | litaβrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | litaβr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | litaβr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | litaβrla |
| Sociative Plural: | litaβrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | litaβrem | litaβr-βlak | litaβr-βlakem, litaβrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | litaβremən | litaβr-βlakən | litaβr-βlakemən, litaβrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | litaβremlan, litaβrlanem | litaβr-βlaklan | litaβr-βlakemlan, litaβrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | litaβreməm | litaβr-βlakəm | litaβr-βlakeməm, litaβrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | litaβremla, litaβrlam | litaβr-βlakla | litaβr-βlakemla, litaβrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | litaβremge | litaβr-βlakge | litaβr-βlakemge, litaβrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | litaβrəʃtem | litaβr-βlakəʃte | litaβr-βlakəʃtem, litaβrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | litaβrəʃkem | litaβr-βlakəʃ(ke) | litaβr-βlakəʃkem, litaβrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | litaβreʃem | litaβr-βlakeʃ | litaβr-βlakeʃem, litaβrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||