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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | litβa |
| Genitive: | litβan |
| Dative: | litβalan |
| Accusative: | litβam |
| Comparative: | litβala |
| Comitative: | litβage |
| Inessive: | litβaʃte |
| Illative: | litβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | litβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | litβam |
| 2SG: | litβat |
| 3SG: | litβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | litβana |
| 2PL: | litβada |
| 3PL: | litβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | litβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | litβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | litβala |
| Sociative Plural: | litβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | litβam | litβa-βlak | litβa-βlakem, litβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | litβamən | litβa-βlakən | litβa-βlakemən, litβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | litβamlan, litβalanem | litβa-βlaklan | litβa-βlakemlan, litβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | litβaməm | litβa-βlakəm | litβa-βlakeməm, litβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | litβamla, litβalam | litβa-βlakla | litβa-βlakemla, litβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | litβamge | litβa-βlakge | litβa-βlakemge, litβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | litβaʃtem | litβa-βlakəʃte | litβa-βlakəʃtem, litβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | litβaʃkem | litβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | litβa-βlakəʃkem, litβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | litβaʃem | litβa-βlakeʃ | litβa-βlakeʃem, litβam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||