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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | литератур |
| Genitive: | литературын |
| Dative: | литературлан |
| Accusative: | литературым |
| Comparative: | литературла |
| Comitative: | литературге |
| Inessive: | литературышто |
| Illative: | литературыш(ко) |
| Lative: | литературеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | литературем |
| 2SG: | литературет |
| 3SG: | литературжо |
| 1PL: | литературна |
| 2PL: | литературда |
| 3PL: | литературышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | литератур-влак |
| Plural (2): | литератур-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | литературла |
| Sociative Plural: | литературмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | литературем | литератур-влак | литератур-влакем, литературем-влак |
| Genitive: | литературемын | литератур-влакын | литератур-влакемын, литературем-влакын |
| Dative: | литературемлан, литературланем | литератур-влаклан | литератур-влакемлан, литературем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | литературемым | литератур-влакым | литератур-влакемым, литературем-влакым |
| Comparative: | литературемла, литературлам | литератур-влакла | литератур-влакемла, литературем-влакла |
| Comitative: | литературемге | литератур-влакге | литератур-влакемге, литературем-влакге |
| Inessive: | литературыштем | литератур-влакыште | литератур-влакыштем, литературем-влакыште |
| Illative: | литературышкем | литератур-влакыш(ке) | литератур-влакышкем, литературем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | литературешем | литератур-влакеш | литератур-влакешем, литературем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||