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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | literatur |
Genitive: | literaturə̑n |
Dative: | literaturlan |
Accusative: | literaturə̑m |
Comparative: | literaturla |
Comitative: | literaturge |
Inessive: | literaturə̑što |
Illative: | literaturə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | literatureš |
1SG: | literaturem |
2SG: | literaturet |
3SG: | literaturžo |
1PL: | literaturna |
2PL: | literaturda |
3PL: | literaturə̑št |
Plural (1): | literatur-βlak |
Plural (2): | literatur-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | literaturla |
Sociative Plural: | literaturmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | literaturem | literatur-βlak | literatur-βlakem, literaturem-βlak |
Genitive: | literaturemə̑n | literatur-βlakə̑n | literatur-βlakemə̑n, literaturem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | literaturemlan, literaturlanem | literatur-βlaklan | literatur-βlakemlan, literaturem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | literaturemə̑m | literatur-βlakə̑m | literatur-βlakemə̑m, literaturem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | literaturemla, literaturlam | literatur-βlakla | literatur-βlakemla, literaturem-βlakla |
Comitative: | literaturemge | literatur-βlakge | literatur-βlakemge, literaturem-βlakge |
Inessive: | literaturə̑štem | literatur-βlakə̑šte | literatur-βlakə̑štem, literaturem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | literaturə̑škem | literatur-βlakə̑š(ke) | literatur-βlakə̑škem, literaturem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | literaturešem | literatur-βlakeš | literatur-βlakešem, literaturem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |