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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | litosfer |
| Genitive: | litosferə̑n |
| Dative: | litosferlan |
| Accusative: | litosferə̑m |
| Comparative: | litosferla |
| Comitative: | litosferge |
| Inessive: | litosferə̑šte |
| Illative: | litosferə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | litosfereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | litosferem |
| 2SG: | litosferet |
| 3SG: | litosferže |
| 1PL: | litosferna |
| 2PL: | litosferda |
| 3PL: | litosferə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | litosfer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | litosfer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | litosferla |
| Sociative Plural: | litosfermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | litosferem | litosfer-βlak | litosfer-βlakem, litosferem-βlak |
| Genitive: | litosferemə̑n | litosfer-βlakə̑n | litosfer-βlakemə̑n, litosferem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | litosferemlan, litosferlanem | litosfer-βlaklan | litosfer-βlakemlan, litosferem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | litosferemə̑m | litosfer-βlakə̑m | litosfer-βlakemə̑m, litosferem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | litosferemla, litosferlam | litosfer-βlakla | litosfer-βlakemla, litosferem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | litosferemge | litosfer-βlakge | litosfer-βlakemge, litosferem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | litosferə̑štem | litosfer-βlakə̑šte | litosfer-βlakə̑štem, litosferem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | litosferə̑škem | litosfer-βlakə̑š(ke) | litosfer-βlakə̑škem, litosferem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | litosferešem | litosfer-βlakeš | litosfer-βlakešem, litosferem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||