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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | litoβec |
| Genitive: | litoβecə̑n |
| Dative: | litoβeclan |
| Accusative: | litoβecə̑m |
| Comparative: | litoβecla |
| Comitative: | litoβecge |
| Inessive: | litoβecə̑šte |
| Illative: | litoβecə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | litoβeceš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | litoβecem |
| 2SG: | litoβecet |
| 3SG: | litoβecše |
| 1PL: | litoβecna |
| 2PL: | litoβecda |
| 3PL: | litoβecə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | litoβec-βlak |
| Plural (2): | litoβec-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | litoβecla |
| Sociative Plural: | litoβecmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | litoβecem | litoβec-βlak | litoβec-βlakem, litoβecem-βlak |
| Genitive: | litoβecemə̑n | litoβec-βlakə̑n | litoβec-βlakemə̑n, litoβecem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | litoβecemlan, litoβeclanem | litoβec-βlaklan | litoβec-βlakemlan, litoβecem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | litoβecemə̑m | litoβec-βlakə̑m | litoβec-βlakemə̑m, litoβecem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | litoβecemla, litoβeclam | litoβec-βlakla | litoβec-βlakemla, litoβecem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | litoβecemge | litoβec-βlakge | litoβec-βlakemge, litoβecem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | litoβecə̑štem | litoβec-βlakə̑šte | litoβec-βlakə̑štem, litoβecem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | litoβecə̑škem | litoβec-βlakə̑š(ke) | litoβec-βlakə̑škem, litoβecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | litoβecešem | litoβec-βlakeš | litoβec-βlakešem, litoβecem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||