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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | литр |
| Genitive: | литрын |
| Dative: | литрлан |
| Accusative: | литрым |
| Comparative: | литрла |
| Comitative: | литрге |
| Inessive: | литрыште |
| Illative: | литрыш(ке) |
| Lative: | литреш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | литрем |
| 2SG: | литрет |
| 3SG: | литрже |
| 1PL: | литрна |
| 2PL: | литрда |
| 3PL: | литрышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | литр-влак |
| Plural (2): | литр-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | литрла |
| Sociative Plural: | литрмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | литрем | литр-влак | литр-влакем, литрем-влак |
| Genitive: | литремын | литр-влакын | литр-влакемын, литрем-влакын |
| Dative: | литремлан, литрланем | литр-влаклан | литр-влакемлан, литрем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | литремым | литр-влакым | литр-влакемым, литрем-влакым |
| Comparative: | литремла, литрлам | литр-влакла | литр-влакемла, литрем-влакла |
| Comitative: | литремге | литр-влакге | литр-влакемге, литрем-влакге |
| Inessive: | литрыштем | литр-влакыште | литр-влакыштем, литрем-влакыште |
| Illative: | литрышкем | литр-влакыш(ке) | литр-влакышкем, литрем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | литрешем | литр-влакеш | литр-влакешем, литрем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||