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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lift |
Genitive: | liftə̑n |
Dative: | liftlan |
Accusative: | liftə̑m |
Comparative: | liftla |
Comitative: | liftge |
Inessive: | liftə̑šte |
Illative: | liftə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lifteš |
1SG: | liftem |
2SG: | liftet |
3SG: | liftše |
1PL: | liftna |
2PL: | liftda |
3PL: | liftə̑št |
Plural (1): | lift-βlak |
Plural (2): | lift-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | liftla |
Sociative Plural: | liftmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | liftem | lift-βlak | lift-βlakem, liftem-βlak |
Genitive: | liftemə̑n | lift-βlakə̑n | lift-βlakemə̑n, liftem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | liftemlan, liftlanem | lift-βlaklan | lift-βlakemlan, liftem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | liftemə̑m | lift-βlakə̑m | lift-βlakemə̑m, liftem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | liftemla, liftlam | lift-βlakla | lift-βlakemla, liftem-βlakla |
Comitative: | liftemge | lift-βlakge | lift-βlakemge, liftem-βlakge |
Inessive: | liftə̑štem | lift-βlakə̑šte | lift-βlakə̑štem, liftem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | liftə̑škem | lift-βlakə̑š(ke) | lift-βlakə̑škem, liftem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | liftešem | lift-βlakeš | lift-βlakešem, liftem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |