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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lift'or |
| Genitive: | lift'orə̑n |
| Dative: | lift'orlan |
| Accusative: | lift'orə̑m |
| Comparative: | lift'orla |
| Comitative: | lift'orge |
| Inessive: | lift'orə̑što |
| Illative: | lift'orə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | lift'oreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lift'orem |
| 2SG: | lift'oret |
| 3SG: | lift'oržo |
| 1PL: | lift'orna |
| 2PL: | lift'orda |
| 3PL: | lift'orə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lift'or-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lift'or-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lift'orla |
| Sociative Plural: | lift'ormə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lift'orem | lift'or-βlak | lift'or-βlakem, lift'orem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lift'oremə̑n | lift'or-βlakə̑n | lift'or-βlakemə̑n, lift'orem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lift'oremlan, lift'orlanem | lift'or-βlaklan | lift'or-βlakemlan, lift'orem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lift'oremə̑m | lift'or-βlakə̑m | lift'or-βlakemə̑m, lift'orem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lift'oremla, lift'orlam | lift'or-βlakla | lift'or-βlakemla, lift'orem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lift'oremge | lift'or-βlakge | lift'or-βlakemge, lift'orem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lift'orə̑štem | lift'or-βlakə̑šte | lift'or-βlakə̑štem, lift'orem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lift'orə̑škem | lift'or-βlakə̑š(ke) | lift'or-βlakə̑škem, lift'orem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lift'orešem | lift'or-βlakeš | lift'or-βlakešem, lift'orem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||