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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | liceβoj |
| Genitive: | liceβojə̑n |
| Dative: | liceβojlan |
| Accusative: | liceβojə̑m |
| Comparative: | liceβojla |
| Comitative: | liceβojge |
| Inessive: | liceβojə̑što |
| Illative: | liceβojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | liceβoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | liceβojem |
| 2SG: | liceβojet |
| 3SG: | liceβojžo |
| 1PL: | liceβojna |
| 2PL: | liceβojda |
| 3PL: | liceβojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | liceβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | liceβoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | liceβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | liceβojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | liceβojem | liceβoj-βlak | liceβoj-βlakem, liceβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | liceβojemə̑n | liceβoj-βlakə̑n | liceβoj-βlakemə̑n, liceβojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | liceβojemlan, liceβojlanem | liceβoj-βlaklan | liceβoj-βlakemlan, liceβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | liceβojemə̑m | liceβoj-βlakə̑m | liceβoj-βlakemə̑m, liceβojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | liceβojemla, liceβojlam | liceβoj-βlakla | liceβoj-βlakemla, liceβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | liceβojemge | liceβoj-βlakge | liceβoj-βlakemge, liceβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | liceβojə̑štem | liceβoj-βlakə̑šte | liceβoj-βlakə̑štem, liceβojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | liceβojə̑škem | liceβoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | liceβoj-βlakə̑škem, liceβojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | liceβoješem | liceβoj-βlakeš | liceβoj-βlakešem, liceβojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||