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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lit͡sej |
| Genitive: | lit͡sejən |
| Dative: | lit͡sejlan |
| Accusative: | lit͡sejəm |
| Comparative: | lit͡sejla |
| Comitative: | lit͡sejge |
| Inessive: | lit͡sejəʃte |
| Illative: | lit͡sejəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lit͡sejeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lit͡sejem |
| 2SG: | lit͡sejet |
| 3SG: | lit͡sejʒe |
| 1PL: | lit͡sejna |
| 2PL: | lit͡sejda |
| 3PL: | lit͡sejəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lit͡sej-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lit͡sej-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lit͡sejla |
| Sociative Plural: | lit͡sejmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lit͡sejem | lit͡sej-βlak | lit͡sej-βlakem, lit͡sejem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lit͡sejemən | lit͡sej-βlakən | lit͡sej-βlakemən, lit͡sejem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lit͡sejemlan, lit͡sejlanem | lit͡sej-βlaklan | lit͡sej-βlakemlan, lit͡sejem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lit͡sejeməm | lit͡sej-βlakəm | lit͡sej-βlakeməm, lit͡sejem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lit͡sejemla, lit͡sejlam | lit͡sej-βlakla | lit͡sej-βlakemla, lit͡sejem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lit͡sejemge | lit͡sej-βlakge | lit͡sej-βlakemge, lit͡sejem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lit͡sejəʃtem | lit͡sej-βlakəʃte | lit͡sej-βlakəʃtem, lit͡sejem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lit͡sejəʃkem | lit͡sej-βlakəʃ(ke) | lit͡sej-βlakəʃkem, lit͡sejem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lit͡sejeʃem | lit͡sej-βlakeʃ | lit͡sej-βlakeʃem, lit͡sejem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||