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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lič́inke |
| Genitive: | lič́inkə̑n |
| Dative: | lič́inkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | lič́inkə̑m |
| Comparative: | lič́inkə̑la |
| Comitative: | lič́inkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | lič́inkə̑šte |
| Illative: | lič́inkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lič́inkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lič́inkem |
| 2SG: | lič́inket |
| 3SG: | lič́inkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lič́inkə̑na |
| 2PL: | lič́inkə̑da |
| 3PL: | lič́inkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lič́inke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lič́inke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lič́inkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | lič́inkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lič́inkem | lič́inke-βlak | lič́inke-βlakem, lič́inkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lič́inkemə̑n | lič́inke-βlakə̑n | lič́inke-βlakemə̑n, lič́inkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lič́inkemlan, lič́inkə̑lanem | lič́inke-βlaklan | lič́inke-βlakemlan, lič́inkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lič́inkemə̑m | lič́inke-βlakə̑m | lič́inke-βlakemə̑m, lič́inkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lič́inkemla, lič́inkə̑lam | lič́inke-βlakla | lič́inke-βlakemla, lič́inkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lič́inkemge | lič́inke-βlakge | lič́inke-βlakemge, lič́inkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lič́inkə̑štem | lič́inke-βlakə̑šte | lič́inke-βlakə̑štem, lič́inkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lič́inkə̑škem | lič́inke-βlakə̑š(ke) | lič́inke-βlakə̑škem, lič́inkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lič́inkešem | lič́inke-βlakeš | lič́inke-βlakešem, lič́inkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||