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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lit͡ɕinke |
| Genitive: | lit͡ɕinkən |
| Dative: | lit͡ɕinkəlan |
| Accusative: | lit͡ɕinkəm |
| Comparative: | lit͡ɕinkəla |
| Comitative: | lit͡ɕinkəge |
| Inessive: | lit͡ɕinkəʃte |
| Illative: | lit͡ɕinkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lit͡ɕinkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lit͡ɕinkem |
| 2SG: | lit͡ɕinket |
| 3SG: | lit͡ɕinkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lit͡ɕinkəna |
| 2PL: | lit͡ɕinkəda |
| 3PL: | lit͡ɕinkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lit͡ɕinke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lit͡ɕinke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lit͡ɕinkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | lit͡ɕinkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lit͡ɕinkem | lit͡ɕinke-βlak | lit͡ɕinke-βlakem, lit͡ɕinkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lit͡ɕinkemən | lit͡ɕinke-βlakən | lit͡ɕinke-βlakemən, lit͡ɕinkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lit͡ɕinkemlan, lit͡ɕinkəlanem | lit͡ɕinke-βlaklan | lit͡ɕinke-βlakemlan, lit͡ɕinkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lit͡ɕinkeməm | lit͡ɕinke-βlakəm | lit͡ɕinke-βlakeməm, lit͡ɕinkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lit͡ɕinkemla, lit͡ɕinkəlam | lit͡ɕinke-βlakla | lit͡ɕinke-βlakemla, lit͡ɕinkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lit͡ɕinkemge | lit͡ɕinke-βlakge | lit͡ɕinke-βlakemge, lit͡ɕinkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lit͡ɕinkəʃtem | lit͡ɕinke-βlakəʃte | lit͡ɕinke-βlakəʃtem, lit͡ɕinkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lit͡ɕinkəʃkem | lit͡ɕinke-βlakəʃ(ke) | lit͡ɕinke-βlakəʃkem, lit͡ɕinkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lit͡ɕinkeʃem | lit͡ɕinke-βlakeʃ | lit͡ɕinke-βlakeʃem, lit͡ɕinkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||