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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lišaj |
| Genitive: | lišajə̑n |
| Dative: | lišajlan |
| Accusative: | lišajə̑m |
| Comparative: | lišajla |
| Comitative: | lišajge |
| Inessive: | lišajə̑šte |
| Illative: | lišajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lišaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lišajem |
| 2SG: | lišajet |
| 3SG: | lišajže |
| 1PL: | lišajna |
| 2PL: | lišajda |
| 3PL: | lišajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lišaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lišaj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lišajla |
| Sociative Plural: | lišajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lišajem | lišaj-βlak | lišaj-βlakem, lišajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lišajemə̑n | lišaj-βlakə̑n | lišaj-βlakemə̑n, lišajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lišajemlan, lišajlanem | lišaj-βlaklan | lišaj-βlakemlan, lišajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lišajemə̑m | lišaj-βlakə̑m | lišaj-βlakemə̑m, lišajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lišajemla, lišajlam | lišaj-βlakla | lišaj-βlakemla, lišajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lišajemge | lišaj-βlakge | lišaj-βlakemge, lišajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lišajə̑štem | lišaj-βlakə̑šte | lišaj-βlakə̑štem, lišajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lišajə̑škem | lišaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | lišaj-βlakə̑škem, lišajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lišaješem | lišaj-βlakeš | lišaj-βlakešem, lišajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||