Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:liʃaj
Genitive:liʃajən
Dative:liʃajlan
Accusative:liʃajəm
Comparative:liʃajla
Comitative:liʃajge
Inessive:liʃajəʃte
Illative:liʃajəʃ(ke)
Lative:liʃajeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:liʃajem
2SG:liʃajet
3SG:liʃajʒe
1PL:liʃajna
2PL:liʃajda
3PL:liʃajəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):liʃaj-βlak
Plural (2):liʃaj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:liʃajla
Sociative Plural:liʃajmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:liʃajemliʃaj-βlakliʃaj-βlakem,
liʃajem-βlak
Genitive:liʃajemənliʃaj-βlakənliʃaj-βlakemən,
liʃajem-βlakən
Dative:liʃajemlan,
liʃajlanem
liʃaj-βlaklanliʃaj-βlakemlan,
liʃajem-βlaklan
Accusative:liʃajeməmliʃaj-βlakəmliʃaj-βlakeməm,
liʃajem-βlakəm
Comparative:liʃajemla,
liʃajlam
liʃaj-βlaklaliʃaj-βlakemla,
liʃajem-βlakla
Comitative:liʃajemgeliʃaj-βlakgeliʃaj-βlakemge,
liʃajem-βlakge
Inessive:liʃajəʃtemliʃaj-βlakəʃteliʃaj-βlakəʃtem,
liʃajem-βlakəʃte
Illative:liʃajəʃkemliʃaj-βlakəʃ(ke)liʃaj-βlakəʃkem,
liʃajem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:liʃajeʃemliʃaj-βlakeʃliʃaj-βlakeʃem,
liʃajem-βlakeʃ


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