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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lišajnik |
| Genitive: | lišajnikə̑n |
| Dative: | lišajniklan |
| Accusative: | lišajnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | lišajnikla |
| Comitative: | lišajnikge |
| Inessive: | lišajnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | lišajnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lišajnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lišajnikem |
| 2SG: | lišajniket |
| 3SG: | lišajnikše |
| 1PL: | lišajnikna |
| 2PL: | lišajnikda |
| 3PL: | lišajnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lišajnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lišajnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lišajnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | lišajnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lišajnikem | lišajnik-βlak | lišajnik-βlakem, lišajnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lišajnikemə̑n | lišajnik-βlakə̑n | lišajnik-βlakemə̑n, lišajnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lišajnikemlan, lišajniklanem | lišajnik-βlaklan | lišajnik-βlakemlan, lišajnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lišajnikemə̑m | lišajnik-βlakə̑m | lišajnik-βlakemə̑m, lišajnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lišajnikemla, lišajniklam | lišajnik-βlakla | lišajnik-βlakemla, lišajnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lišajnikemge | lišajnik-βlakge | lišajnik-βlakemge, lišajnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lišajnikə̑štem | lišajnik-βlakə̑šte | lišajnik-βlakə̑štem, lišajnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lišajnikə̑škem | lišajnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | lišajnik-βlakə̑škem, lišajnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lišajnikešem | lišajnik-βlakeš | lišajnik-βlakešem, lišajnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||