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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | liʃajnik |
| Genitive: | liʃajnikən |
| Dative: | liʃajniklan |
| Accusative: | liʃajnikəm |
| Comparative: | liʃajnikla |
| Comitative: | liʃajnikge |
| Inessive: | liʃajnikəʃte |
| Illative: | liʃajnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | liʃajnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | liʃajnikem |
| 2SG: | liʃajniket |
| 3SG: | liʃajnikʃe |
| 1PL: | liʃajnikna |
| 2PL: | liʃajnikda |
| 3PL: | liʃajnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | liʃajnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | liʃajnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | liʃajnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | liʃajnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | liʃajnikem | liʃajnik-βlak | liʃajnik-βlakem, liʃajnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | liʃajnikemən | liʃajnik-βlakən | liʃajnik-βlakemən, liʃajnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | liʃajnikemlan, liʃajniklanem | liʃajnik-βlaklan | liʃajnik-βlakemlan, liʃajnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | liʃajnikeməm | liʃajnik-βlakəm | liʃajnik-βlakeməm, liʃajnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | liʃajnikemla, liʃajniklam | liʃajnik-βlakla | liʃajnik-βlakemla, liʃajnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | liʃajnikemge | liʃajnik-βlakge | liʃajnik-βlakemge, liʃajnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | liʃajnikəʃtem | liʃajnik-βlakəʃte | liʃajnik-βlakəʃtem, liʃajnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | liʃajnikəʃkem | liʃajnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | liʃajnik-βlakəʃkem, liʃajnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | liʃajnikeʃem | liʃajnik-βlakeʃ | liʃajnik-βlakeʃem, liʃajnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||