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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лишан |
| Genitive: | лишанын |
| Dative: | лишанлан |
| Accusative: | лишаным |
| Comparative: | лишанла |
| Comitative: | лишанге |
| Inessive: | лишаныште |
| Illative: | лишаныш(ке) |
| Lative: | лишанеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лишанем |
| 2SG: | лишанет |
| 3SG: | лишанже |
| 1PL: | лишанна |
| 2PL: | лишанда |
| 3PL: | лишанышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лишан-влак |
| Plural (2): | лишан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лишанла |
| Sociative Plural: | лишанмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лишанем | лишан-влак | лишан-влакем, лишанем-влак |
| Genitive: | лишанемын | лишан-влакын | лишан-влакемын, лишанем-влакын |
| Dative: | лишанемлан, лишанланем | лишан-влаклан | лишан-влакемлан, лишанем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лишанемым | лишан-влакым | лишан-влакемым, лишанем-влакым |
| Comparative: | лишанемла, лишанлам | лишан-влакла | лишан-влакемла, лишанем-влакла |
| Comitative: | лишанемге | лишан-влакге | лишан-влакемге, лишанем-влакге |
| Inessive: | лишаныштем | лишан-влакыште | лишан-влакыштем, лишанем-влакыште |
| Illative: | лишанышкем | лишан-влакыш(ке) | лишан-влакышкем, лишанем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лишанешем | лишан-влакеш | лишан-влакешем, лишанем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||