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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | liʃemːaʃ |
| Genitive: | liʃemːaʃən |
| Dative: | liʃemːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | liʃemːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | liʃemːaʃla |
| Comitative: | liʃemːaʃge |
| Inessive: | liʃemːaʃte, liʃemːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | liʃemːaʃke, liʃemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | liʃemːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | liʃemːaʃem |
| 2SG: | liʃemːaʃet |
| 3SG: | liʃemːaʃːe, liʃemːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | liʃemːaʃna |
| 2PL: | liʃemːaʃda |
| 3PL: | liʃemːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | liʃemːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | liʃemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | liʃemːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | liʃemːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | liʃemːaʃem | liʃemːaʃ-βlak | liʃemːaʃ-βlakem, liʃemːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | liʃemːaʃemən | liʃemːaʃ-βlakən | liʃemːaʃ-βlakemən, liʃemːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | liʃemːaʃemlan, liʃemːaʃlanem | liʃemːaʃ-βlaklan | liʃemːaʃ-βlakemlan, liʃemːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | liʃemːaʃeməm | liʃemːaʃ-βlakəm | liʃemːaʃ-βlakeməm, liʃemːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | liʃemːaʃemla, liʃemːaʃlam | liʃemːaʃ-βlakla | liʃemːaʃ-βlakemla, liʃemːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | liʃemːaʃemge | liʃemːaʃ-βlakge | liʃemːaʃ-βlakemge, liʃemːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | liʃemːaʃtem, liʃemːaʃəʃtem | liʃemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | liʃemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, liʃemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | liʃemːaʃkem, liʃemːaʃəʃkem | liʃemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | liʃemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, liʃemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | liʃemːaʃeʃem | liʃemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | liʃemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, liʃemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||