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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lišə̑lšinč́an |
| Genitive: | lišə̑lšinč́anə̑n |
| Dative: | lišə̑lšinč́anlan |
| Accusative: | lišə̑lšinč́anə̑m |
| Comparative: | lišə̑lšinč́anla |
| Comitative: | lišə̑lšinč́ange |
| Inessive: | lišə̑lšinč́anə̑šte |
| Illative: | lišə̑lšinč́anə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lišə̑lšinč́aneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lišə̑lšinč́anem |
| 2SG: | lišə̑lšinč́anet |
| 3SG: | lišə̑lšinč́anže |
| 1PL: | lišə̑lšinč́anna |
| 2PL: | lišə̑lšinč́anda |
| 3PL: | lišə̑lšinč́anə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lišə̑lšinč́an-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lišə̑lšinč́anla |
| Sociative Plural: | lišə̑lšinč́anmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lišə̑lšinč́anem | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlak | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlakem, lišə̑lšinč́anem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lišə̑lšinč́anemə̑n | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlakə̑n | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlakemə̑n, lišə̑lšinč́anem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lišə̑lšinč́anemlan, lišə̑lšinč́anlanem | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlaklan | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlakemlan, lišə̑lšinč́anem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lišə̑lšinč́anemə̑m | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlakə̑m | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlakemə̑m, lišə̑lšinč́anem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lišə̑lšinč́anemla, lišə̑lšinč́anlam | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlakla | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlakemla, lišə̑lšinč́anem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lišə̑lšinč́anemge | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlakge | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlakemge, lišə̑lšinč́anem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lišə̑lšinč́anə̑štem | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlakə̑šte | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlakə̑štem, lišə̑lšinč́anem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lišə̑lšinč́anə̑škem | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlakə̑š(ke) | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlakə̑škem, lišə̑lšinč́anem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lišə̑lšinč́anešem | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlakeš | lišə̑lšinč́an-βlakešem, lišə̑lšinč́anem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||