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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | liβernəj |
| Genitive: | liβernəjən |
| Dative: | liβernəjlan |
| Accusative: | liβernəjəm |
| Comparative: | liβernəjla |
| Comitative: | liβernəjge |
| Inessive: | liβernəjəʃte |
| Illative: | liβernəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | liβernəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | liβernəjem |
| 2SG: | liβernəjet |
| 3SG: | liβernəjʒe |
| 1PL: | liβernəjna |
| 2PL: | liβernəjda |
| 3PL: | liβernəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | liβernəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | liβernəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | liβernəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | liβernəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | liβernəjem | liβernəj-βlak | liβernəj-βlakem, liβernəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | liβernəjemən | liβernəj-βlakən | liβernəj-βlakemən, liβernəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | liβernəjemlan, liβernəjlanem | liβernəj-βlaklan | liβernəj-βlakemlan, liβernəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | liβernəjeməm | liβernəj-βlakəm | liβernəj-βlakeməm, liβernəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | liβernəjemla, liβernəjlam | liβernəj-βlakla | liβernəj-βlakemla, liβernəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | liβernəjemge | liβernəj-βlakge | liβernəj-βlakemge, liβernəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | liβernəjəʃtem | liβernəj-βlakəʃte | liβernəj-βlakəʃtem, liβernəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | liβernəjəʃkem | liβernəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | liβernəj-βlakəʃkem, liβernəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | liβernəjeʃem | liβernəj-βlakeʃ | liβernəj-βlakeʃem, liβernəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||